UBUNTU Linux下安装Drupal7-How to install Drupal 7 on Ubuntu Linux

This article is a step-by-step on how to install Drupal 7 ( CMS ) on Ubuntu Linux using Apache web server and MySQL database, the installation guide therefore assumes that Apache web server and MySQL database are already installed on your Linux system.

这篇文章讲述如何在Ubuntu Linux下用Apache服务器和MySQL数据库循序渐进安装Drupal 7(CMS)，假设Apache和MySQL已经安装在你的Linux操作系统上。

These instructions can be also used by users using Debian or any other Debian based Linux systems.

这些指令同样适用于Debian或者其他任何Linux 操作系统下的Debian。

All commands below are executed with root privileges. If you are sudo user, prefix all commands below with sudo. If you still have some questions after reading this article please try our new LinuxCareer Forum.

下面的所有命令都是以root权限执行。如果你是SUDU用户，请为下面所有命令加SUDU前缀。如果仍有问题请到LINUX CAREER论坛。

1. PREREQUISITES INSTALLATION 准备阶段

# apt-get install php5-mysql apache2 \
 mysql-server php5-gd

2. DOWNLOAD AND DECOMPRESS DRUPAL INSTALL FILES 下载并解压Drupal7

Download and extract all drupal files into /var/www/drupal directory:

下载并将所有Drupal文件提取到/var/www/drupal目录。

# cd /var/www
! j( p" w5 }( c* F

Download and decompress Drupal 7 install files:

下载并解压Drupal 7安装文件

# wget http://ftp.drupal.org/files/projects/drupal-7.0.tar.gz
1 p' m& X0 V" N* o1 X( w1 `# X1 D" _# tar xvf drupal-7.0.tar.gz
$ f; H0 ?$ V; B- U# mv drupal-7.0/ drupal
9 @- r& R: v9 ]" o" t

Change an ownership of all Drupal 7 installation files to www-data user. ( apache webserver ):

到www-data修改所有Drupal7安装文件权限？？？。 (Apache Web Server) ：

# chown -R www-data.www-data /var/www/drupal/
8 o. d1 X) @) N& T$ X6 U

3. CONFIGURING APACHE FOR DRUPAL 配置APACHE

Create an apache config file for a drupal website:

为Drupal网站创建Apache配置文件

# cd /etc/apache2/sites-available
+ e  Z8 R" }5 v" f$ F# sed 's/www/www\/drupal/g' default > drupal
1 `( V9 O, Z/ k8 S9 A1 v7 Z* ^

Enable a new drupal site config, disable default site and restart apache webserver:

启用新的Drupal网站配置，禁用默认网站并重启Apache服务器。

# a2ensite drupal
# a2dissite default
# B$ y; Q9 |7 }( @# /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
) Y/ ]8 M7 A& y3 _' N

4. CREATE MYSQL DATABASE FOR DRUPAL INSTALLATION  创建MYSQL DATABASE

In this step we will create a MySQL database to be used by our new Drupal 7 installation. By now you should have a MySQL server already installed on your system, as well as you should have an administrative password to access MySQL command line interface. Let's create and use following credentials:

在本步骤中，我们将为新Drupal7的安装创建一个MySQL数据库，现在应该已经有一个MySQL服务器安装在你的系统上，并且你应该有一个MySQL登陆密码，让我们创建和使用如下证书。

• Database: drupal7
• User: drupal7
• Password: drupal7-pass

# mysql -p
9 i# k3 X( W- B7 fEnter password: 
mysql> create database drupal7;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

; |7 z. T7 G6 `  {mysql> CREATE USER 'drupal7'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'drupal7-pass';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
8 X% j+ b; C$ i5 J+ V  a
mysql> grant all privileges on drupal7.* to drupal7@localhost;
4 b! @8 @9 n% ?5 R- {( x% z  HQuery OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
% ]  q9 d" N4 ^' J% }6 C0 u
" u0 a0 v. o" F% P& J8 bmysql> quit
Bye
2 B6 V) H! K2 d% ]2 K* [

5. DRUPAL 7 INSTALL  安装DRUPAL 7

Everything should be now ready for the actual Drupal 7 installation. From now on, the installation using Drupal 7 installer is rather self explanatory. Navigate your browser to Apache's hostname or IP address and follow Drupal 7 installer to complete your own Drupal 7 installation.

一切准备就绪，从现在起，浏览？？Apache服务器的host或者IP地址，按Drupal 7自带提示完成即可。

型动视觉howfar翻译，水平太有限，见谅，并实时参考原文！